Demonstrates boundedness of a generalized fractional maximal operator in unbounded metric spaces, indicating wider applications in mathematical analysis.
We are concerned with the boundedness of the generalized fractional maximal operator Mρ ,λ , λ ≥ 1 , on Musielak-Orlicz-Morrey spaces LΦ ,κ ,θ ₁(X) over unbounded metric measure spaces X, where ρ (x,r) is a positive function on X × (0, ∞ ) satisfying certain conditions, as an extension of earlier results. As an important special case, we prove the boundedness of Mρ ,λ in the framework of double phase functionals with variable exponents Φ (x,t) = tᵖ⁽ˣ⁾ + a(x) tˢ⁽ˣ⁾, \ x ∈ X, \ t ≥ 0 , where $$p(x)<s(x)$$ for x∈ X , a(· ) is a non-negative, bounded and Hölder continuous function of order θ ∈ (0,1] . The main novelty is that the underlying space need not be bounded, even in the case of the doubling metric measure space or the case of Φ (x,t) = tᵖ⁽ˣ⁾ ( log (e + t)) q(x) .
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Ohno et al. (2026) studied this question.
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