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March 2, 20260 citationsOpen Access

EEDT: Measurement-Gated Quantum Error Correction for NISQ Calibration Drift

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TOTakeshi Okuda

Key Points

  • To develop a measurement-gated quantum error correction protocol addressing calibration drift in NISQ devices.
  • Utilized EEDT protocol based on noisy measurements for timing interventions.
  • Conducted Lindblad simulations to analyze error correction under varying noise conditions.
  • Demonstrated real-hardware testing on three IBM Heron quantum devices to validate findings.
  • Observed a 339% deviation from theoretical bounds due to the Golden Eye collapse in low-noise regimes.
  • Achieved a 78% improvement in prediction accuracy over previous models for calibration drift.
  • Real-hardware demonstration yielded a correction gain of +0.112 with 2.7σ significance on ibm_marrakesh.

Abstract

Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices suffer from calibration drift—slow, coherent phase errors accumulating between active corrections. We present EEDT (Entanglement-Enhanced Dynamical Tracking), a measurement-gated quantum error correction protocol utilizing noisy measurements to dictate intervention timing. Initial Lindblad simulations yielded a counterintuitive 339% deviation from theoretical bounds, which we identify as the Golden Eye collapse in low-noise regimes (σᵣo < 3%). This motivates a bifurcated theoretical model incorporating Golden Eye Occupancy (high-σ) and noise-floor saturation (low-σ) regimes, achieving 78% prediction accuracy improvement over prior models, with the critical threshold σc ≈ 2% analytically derived. New in v8: We report the first statistically significant real-hardware demonstration on three IBM Heron devices (ibmfez, ibmₜorino, ibmₘarrakesh). After systematic qubit selection (ε₀1 = 1. 18%) and direct ZZ Ramsey measurement (νZZ = 0. 13 kHz), the stroboscopic CDQEM protocol achieves a correction gain of +0. 112 at Nₘeas = 8 with 2. 7σ significance on ibmₘarrakesh, confirming the MCM post-selection effect predicted by the stroboscopic convergence theorem. All code, data, and IBM Quantum job IDs are publicly available.

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Cite This Study

Takeshi Okuda (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a52e15f1e85e5c73bf1769https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18809138
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