Transparent and durable superhydrophobic coatings for photovoltaic applications via fluorine-free nanocomposite design

Key Points

• Enhanced durability and superhydrophobic performance were observed in the developed coatings, improving energy generation.
• The coatings demonstrated a significant water contact angle of over 150 degrees, indicating high water repellency.
• Experimental analysis across various conditions established the effectiveness of fluorine-free nanocomposite coatings.
• These findings support the potential for improved energy efficiency in photovoltaic applications with durable coatings.