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March 3, 2026Computer Communications3 citationsOpen Access

A survey on CSI-based Wi-Fi sensing datasets and models with a focus on reproducibility

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IGIdio GuarinoDCDamiano CarraMCMarco Cominelli

Key Points

  • Limited reproducibility in Wi-Fi sensing models hinders research progress and practical applications.
  • Key metric analysis shows many works lack essential experimental details and accessible datasets.
  • Comprehensive review of existing datasets and sensing models highlights gaps in shared methodologies and evaluation procedures.
  • Discussion outlines minimum requirements for verifiable contributions and best practices for dataset sharing.

Abstract

Wi-Fi sensing based on Channel State Information (CSI) has witnessed considerable research activity in recent years. However, a critical literature analysis reveals that only a limited amount of proposals are potentially reproducible, with many works lacking essential experimental details, publicly available datasets, or accessible analysis code. This may impede the research progress and the subsequent transition of promising findings into practical applications. The objective of this work is to identify CSI-based sensing proposals that are potentially reproducible based on the published information. Our goal is to provide a focused review of resources that can serve as a concrete starting point for researchers and practitioners seeking to experiment with and advance the field of Wi-Fi sensing. We perform a comprehensive analysis of publicly available datasets (encompassing both the collection methodologies and the environmental characteristics) and existing sensing models, accompanied by their code, pre-processing steps, and evaluation procedures. Finally, we discuss what are the minimum requirements for truly verifiable contributions in this field, and outline the best practices for creating and sharing reproducible CSI-based sensing datasets and models.

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Cite This Study

Guarino et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a75b3dc6e9836116a22374https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2026.108431
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