Sintering mechanisms of gadolinium niobates

Key Points

• Sintering significantly enhances densification during the formation of gadolinium niobates, impacting their properties.
• Microstructural changes were observed during the sintering process, correlating with improved mechanical strength.
• The study employed various characterization techniques to analyze the sintering mechanisms at different temperatures.
• Understanding these mechanisms may lead to advancements in the development of high-performance materials for electronic applications.