The impact of structural change on CO2 emissions using an asymmetric panel ARDL approach: evidence from the top ten emerging market economies

Key Points

• CO2 emissions are affected by structural changes in economies, highlighting a critical relationship.
• The asymmetric panel ARDL approach provides insights into the temporal effects of structural changes on emissions.
• Analyses encompass the top ten emerging market economies, which are pivotal for global CO2 dynamics.
• Findings underscore the need for targeted policies in emerging markets to manage emissions effectively.