Sub-lethal toxicity affects growth and behavior in fish like nile tilapia and hybrid catfish, suggesting ecological risks.
Key evidence includes significant changes observed in fish at varying concentration levels, demonstrating dose-response effects.
Assessment using multilevel approaches revealed crucial insights into the ecological implications of chemical exposure in aquatic environments.
Findings highlight the need for stricter regulations on the use of 2,4-D dimethylammonium to protect aquatic life, emphasizing environmental stewardship.