Balancing trade-offs in agriculture: an optimal cropping pattern model for social, economic, and environmental sustainability

Key Points

• Optimal cropping patterns significantly improve sustainability metrics across social, economic, and environmental dimensions.
• Key evidence shows that adjusting cropping patterns can enhance sustainability by up to 30%, benefiting all sectors involved.
• The assessment involves a model integrating social, economic, and environmental factors to optimize agricultural practices.
• Findings support the need for sustainable agricultural strategies, highlighting crucial trade-offs for decision-makers.