Hopf bifurcation analysis of a fractional-order BAMNN with leakage delay

Key Points

• The analysis reveals that leakage delay significantly affects the stability of the system, leading to potential bifurcations.
• Key results include the identification of specific conditions under which Hopf bifurcation occurs, highlighting critical parameter ranges.
• The study employs a fractional-order approach to model the behavior of BAMNNs, enhancing our understanding of their dynamics.
• Findings suggest that managing leakage delay can improve system performance, relevant for various engineering applications.