Multi-phase optimization framework of residential blocks: Balancing building energy consumption, solar energy potential, and outdoor thermal comfort

Key Points

• Multi-phase optimization balances energy consumption and solar potential effectively, enhancing outdoor thermal comfort.
• Energy consumption was reduced by 20% while maximizing solar energy use across selected building designs.
• Optimization framework utilizes advanced algorithms to assess building performance and thermal comfort metrics.
• Findings support the need for sustainable building practices, addressing both energy efficiency and resident comfort.