Growth and Biochemical Responses of Azolla Microphylla Kaulfuss Under Recommended Doses of Chlorpyrifos, Butachlor and Pretilachlor Pesticides Used for Agricultural Crops of Punjab

Key Points

• Azolla microphylla shows altered growth and biochemical responses when exposed to studied pesticides.
• Increased chlorpyrifos and butachlor concentrations correlate with changes in growth performance metrics observed.
• Assessment using biochemical response indicators highlights significant effects of pretreatment with pretilachlor.
• The findings suggest caution in agricultural practices due to potential impacts of these pesticides on aquatic plants.