Challenges regarding the provision of antibiotics via the informal sector across low- and middle-income countries and potential ways forward

Key Points

• Access to antibiotics in low- and middle-income countries is often compromised by informal sector practices and lack of regulation.
• The informal sector serves as a primary source of antibiotics for many individuals, impacting treatment quality and safety.
• Regulatory challenges hinder proper supply chain management and oversight of antibiotic distribution.
• Addressing these issues could significantly improve antibiotic stewardship and reduce resistance rates.