Hierarchical multi-spatial-temporal scale coordinated optimization of power-transportation interconnected system based on dynamic user equilibrium with point queue

Key Points

• The analysis showcases how dynamic user equilibrium leads to improved system performance.
• Overall optimization results in reduced point queue delays and enhanced transportation efficiency.
• Assessment using hierarchical multi-spatial-temporal optimization models highlights key interdependencies among systems.
• These findings may enable better management of interconnected systems, improving overall operational efficiency.