March 3, 2026Open Access

Analysis of risk factors and prevention strategies of shoulder joint stiffness after traumatic proximal humeral fracture in patients with osteoporosis

QLQ LiuNingxia Medical University YQYue QinUniversity of Michigan HZHao ZhangNingxia Medical University

Puntos clave

Shoulder joint stiffness is common after surgery for proximal humeral fractures in patients with osteoporosis.
A three-tiered prevention strategy includes smoking cessation, weight management, and early physical therapy.
Observational analysis highlights the need for personalized preventive measures in managing postoperative outcomes.
Further validation is needed to confirm the effectiveness of these strategies in diverse populations.

Resumen

Patients with osteoporosis undergoing surgery for proximal humeral fractures may develop shoulder joint stiffness. To optimize perioperative management, a three-tiered prevention strategy centered on smoking cessation, weight management and early physical therapy is recommended, supplemented by personalized comprehensive preventive measures.

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