For the first time, our findings unveil a novel mechanism whereby BHD alleviates vascular aging by modulating the immune microenvironment through inhibition of the HMGB1-TLR4-p38-NETs cascade. These findings provide a novel immunomodulatory perspective on BHD and highlight its potential as a holistic therapeutic strategy against vascular aging.
Xiao et al. (Fri,) studied this question.