Dynamic optimization of altruistic object mode and government compound subsidy for a low-carbon closed-loop supply chain

Key Points

• The optimization process leads to enhanced sustainability in supply chain operations, minimizing carbon impact.
• Key evidence shows that implementing effective government subsidies can significantly improve participation in low-carbon initiatives.
• Analysis explores dynamic optimization methods to identify the best combinations of altruistic actions and subsidies within supply chains.
• This indicates the potential for better resource allocation and environmental outcomes in collaborative low-carbon efforts.