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March 3, 2026The European Physical Journal C0 citationsOpen Access

Strong decays of the light exotic 0^+- and 2^+- hybrid mesons

CFChristian FarinaESEric S. SwansonUniversity of Pittsburgh

Key Points

  • The 0^{+-} states are narrow, contrary to previous calculations, due to unique decay mode suppression.
  • Key evidence shows that 0^{+-} states decay differently than expected, suggesting a different generation mechanism.
  • Analysis using the QCD Hamiltonian reveals hybrid meson characteristics and decay behaviors in p-wave configurations.
  • Findings call for further investigation into hybrid mesons and the implications for understanding gluon interactions.

Abstract

Abstract A model of hybrid meson structure based on the QCD Hamiltonian in Coulomb gauge and a single constituent quasigluon is applied to the computation of hadronic decays of mesons with exotic quantum numbers, 0^+- 0 + - and 2^+- 2 + -. These correspond to hybrid mesons in which the gluon couples to a qq q q ¯ pair in an P -wave and can therefore be identified as orbital excitations of the exotic 1^-+ 1 - + state. Interestingly, we find 0^+- 0 + - states to be narrow, contrary to what was found by previous calculations. This is primarily due to the suppression of the decay mode 0^+- 2¹S₀+1¹S₀ 0 + - → 2 1 S 0 + 1 1 S 0, which is unique to our model. The 2^+- 2 + - states are found to be narrow, as expected.

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Cite This Study

Farina et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a768bbbadf0bb9e87e5c55https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-15406-8
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