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Cross-sectional panel analysis reveals decreased residency applications in abortion-restricted states, suggesting significant implications for health care training and workforce disparities.
In this cross-sectional panel analysis of residency applications to 4315 programs, the Dobbs decision was associated with a significant decrease in residency applications in abortion-restricted states compared with nonrestricted states among both women and men. These findings provide early evidence that Dobbs may be associated with state-level disparities in the overall health care training pipeline and workforce.
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Harms et al. (2026) studied this question.
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