Experiments examine ionization energies of HCCS radical, suggesting insights into carbon-sulfur chemistry.
Linear carbon chains are an important family of molecules detected in various astrophysical environments. In this work, we investigate the vacuum ultraviolet photoionization of HCCS, the smallest sulfur-bearing carbon chain in the HCnS family. The radical is produced from thiirane in situ in a flow-tube reactor coupled to a microwave discharge. The vibronic structures are assigned using ab initio calculations. The adiabatic ionization energies toward the ground (X+Σ-3) and first electronic excited (a+Δ1) states of the cation are measured experimentally for the first time at 9.191 ± 0.003 and 9.856 ± 0.003 eV, respectively, while a tentative value of 10.364 ± 0.006 eV is offered for the b+Σ+1 state.
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Drissi et al. (2026) studied this question.
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