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March 5, 2026Materials Today Chemistry2 citationsOpen Access

Anomalous concentration anti-quenching of Eu3+ red luminescence based on novel rare-earth borate K7SrLu2B15O30

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MWMenghan WuSouth China Normal UniversityXLXingyu LiuGuangdong Polytechnic of Science and TechnologyQNQuwei NiSouth China Normal University

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop Eu3+-based phosphors that prevent concentration quenching while enhancing red luminescence for WLEDs.
  • Synthesis of K7SrLu2(1-x)B15O30:xEu3+ phosphors
  • Characterization of emission properties and internal quantum efficiency
  • Fabrication of WLED devices using the developed phosphors
  • Measurement of color rendering index and correlated color temperature
  • Phosphors exhibit sharp red emission peaking at 619 nm upon 393 nm excitation
  • High internal quantum efficiency of 80.62% and color purity of 92.69%
  • Retention of 74% intensity at 423 K
  • WLED devices achieve a CRI of 85.2 and CCT of 4409 K

Abstract

Trivalent europium ion (Eu 3+ )-based phosphors have emerged as promising candidates for advancing the performance of white light-emitting-diodes (WLEDs) due to their characteristic narrow-band red emission from 5 D 0 → 7 F 1,2 transitions. High Eu 3+ concentration could optimize absorption efficiency but also trigger emission attenuation owing to the concentration quenching effect. Herein, we develop a unique class of efficient red-emitting phosphors without occurring concentration quenching, K 7 SrLu 2(1- x ) B 15 O 30 : x Eu 3+ (0≤x ≤ 1), exhibiting sharp red emission peaking at 619 nm upon excitation with a 393 nm. The increasing proportion of Eu 3+ in the K 7 SrLu 2 B 15 O 30 host can raise the emission intensity monotonously until the Eu 3+ concentration comes to 100%, while no distortion has been observed in the nature of the crystal structure. The concentration anti-quenching effect can be ascribed to the limitation of energy transfer due to the effective separation of neighboring LuO 6 octahedral in crystal lattice. Consequently, the optimal K 7 SrEu 2 B 15 O 30 (KSEBO) phosphor achieves a high internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of 80.62%, excellent color purity of 92.69%, and retains 74% of the initial intensity at 423 K. The WLEDs device fabricated with the K 7 SrEu 2 B 15 O 30 phosphor presents a high general color rendering index (CRI) of 85.2 and low correlated color temperature (CCT) of 4409 K, demonstrating the developed phosphor applicable as a red component in warm WLEDs. • A novel K 7 SrLu 2 B 15 O 30 :Eu 3+ borate red-emitting phosphors is firstly designed and synthesized. • The red phosphor shows unique luminescence properties without concentration quenching and high 80.62% quantum yield. • The assembled LED device realizes excellent warm white light with promising application prospects.

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Cite This Study

Wu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a91cbed6127c7a504bfaf5https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2026.103481
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