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March 5, 2026The Astrophysical Journal0 citationsOpen Access

Glimmers in the Cosmic Dawn. III. On the Photometrically Determined Black Hole Mass to Stellar Mass Relation across Cosmic Time*

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AYAlice R. YoungMHMatthew J. HayesASAlberto Saldana-Lopez

Key Points

  • The study aims to investigate the relationship between black hole mass and stellar mass across different cosmic epochs in variable active galactic nuclei.
  • Performed spectral energy distribution fitting on 121 AGN candidates
  • Utilized photometry from Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes
  • Decomposed total SED into stellar and AGN contributions
  • Estimated black hole masses using luminosity measurements at 5100 Å
  • Analyzed trends in black hole mass relative to stellar mass across redshifts.
  • Identified a significant AGN contribution for 26 sources out of 121 examined
  • Observed overmassive black holes in high-redshift sources relative to host stellar mass
  • Found two intermediate-mass black hole candidates in dwarf galaxies at z < 1 with similar characteristics
  • Successfully retrieved AGN nature for one source at z > 6, estimating a lower limit for its black hole mass.

Abstract

Abstract We present the results from performing spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting on 121 variable active galactic nuclei (AGN) candidates in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field using photometry from both the Hubble Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) covering 0.2–4.8 μ m. We designed a bespoke SED fitting code, which decomposes the total SED into its stellar and AGN contributions. Our SED fitting retrieves a significant contribution to the total SED from an AGN template for 26 of our variable sources with 0 6. This object has z phot = 6.74, and we estimate a lower limit on its black hole mass of log 10 ( M BH / M ⊙ ) > 7.36 .

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Cite This Study

Young et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a91cf1d6127c7a504bfccdhttps://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae3d04
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