Mixed-methods evaluation shows water conservation and ecological stability in Zimbabwean cotton fields, suggesting sustainable farming practices.
The agricultural sector in Zimbabwean cotton fields is facing challenges due to inefficient irrigation systems, leading to water wastage and environmental degradation. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining field surveys with IoT sensor data analysis over a period of three years. The system's performance was assessed through statistical models to ensure accuracy and reliability. An average reduction in water usage by 25% was observed, with soil organic matter increasing by 10%, indicating improved soil health and sustainability. IoT-enabled irrigation systems have significantly enhanced the environmental performance of cotton fields, contributing to more sustainable agricultural practices. Farmers should adopt these technologies for long-term benefits in terms of water conservation and ecological stability. Agriculture, IoT, Irrigation Systems, Environmental Benefits, Sustainability The maintenance outcome was modelled as Yᵢₜ=β₀+β₁Xᵢₜ+uᵢ+εᵢₜ, with robustness checked using heteroskedasticity-consistent errors.
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Antoine Razafinirina (2007) studied this question.
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