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Analysis of pathogenesis and treatment approaches for chronic kidney disease, suggesting vital strategies for management.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible decline in renal function lasting longer than three months. It represents a major global health burden due to its association with cardiovascular morbidity, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and increased mortality. This study analyzes the pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnostic criteria, clinical manifestations, complications, and current treatment approaches of CKD.
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Qudratovna et al. (2026) studied this question.
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