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March 6, 2026Acta Petrologica Sinica1 citationsOpen Access

基于斜方辉石成分的机器学习模型判别基性-超基性岩成因类型与成矿潜力

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MLMin LiMasteel (China)YMYaJing MAOPLPengFei LüBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Key Points

  • The research aims to utilize pyroxene compositions to classify the origin and mineral potential of basic-ultrabasic rocks.
  • Compiled chemical data of pyroxene from global basic-ultrabasic rock bodies and mineral-rich rocks.
  • Utilized classification algorithms to analyze pyroxene characteristics across different rock types.
  • Compared features of pyroxene in relation to nickel-copper deposits and platinum group elements.
  • Established that pyroxene characteristics differ among rock types using binary diagrams.
  • Found high accuracy in origin classification using a combined model based on key elements like Ca, Cr, and Mg.
  • Achieved over 90% accuracy, F1 score, and recall rate for distinguishing mineral potential using random forest and voting ensemble models.

Abstract

斜方辉石是基性-超基性岩中重要的造岩矿物,在岩浆铜镍矿床和铬-铂族元素矿床中普遍发育,记录了早-中期岩浆演化与硫化物熔离过程,其化学成分可望用于评价基性-超基性岩体的铜镍矿床和铬-铂族元素矿床成矿潜力。本文整合了全球主要基性-超基性岩体及典型含矿岩体的斜方辉石数据,借助机器学习分类算法,对地幔岩、喷出岩、不含矿侵入岩、铜镍矿床相关小岩体及铬-铂族元素矿床相关层状岩体的斜方辉石化学特征进行系统对比。二元图解结果表明不同类型岩石中的斜方辉石主量元素具一定差异,基于Ca-Cr-Al-Mg#等多参数组合的机器学习模型可以有效判别岩石成因与成矿类型。小岩体相关铜镍矿床中斜方辉石普遍具高Cr-Al、中Ca和低Ni的特征,反映较快速结晶与早期硫化物熔离作用;铬-铂族元素相关层状岩体则表现为中高Cr、中Ni和低Ca-Al特征,被认为是记录了充分的岩浆分异和早期铬铁矿结晶作用。基于斜方辉石主要元素的机器学习分类算法对比表明,集成投票模型在判别基性-超基性岩成因类型上准确率最高;随机森林、集成投票模型在岩体成矿潜力判别中表现突出,二者的准确率、F1值和召回率均大于90%。本文得出基于斜方辉石主要元素的机器学习模型可有效判别基性-超基性岩的铜镍、铬-铂族元素成矿潜力,为基性-超基性岩的含矿性判别与找矿预测提供了新的手段。

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Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69aa7066531e4c4a9ff5a322https://doi.org/10.18654/1000-0569/2026.03.19
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