Case report shows improvements in joint function and pain relief in a patient undergoing staged TKA for windswept deformity, indicating effective surgical techniques in challenging environments.
Windswept deformity, with varus alignment in one knee and valgus alignment in the contralateral knee, presents asymmetric bone loss and soft-tissue imbalance that complicate total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We report a 70-year-old male with bilateral osteoarthritis and windswept deformity, showing 15° varus on the left and 12° valgus on the right. The left knee also had a 10-mm uncontained medial tibial defect. Staged TKAs were performed 6 weeks apart in a resource-limited setting. The varus knee was reconstructed with a screw-and-cement technique and a primary posterior-stabilized (PS) prosthesis without stems or augments. The valgus knee was managed with graded lateral releases, again allowing implantation of a primary PS prosthesis. At 3 months, both knees achieved 0°–120° range of motion, marked pain relief, and improved Knee Society Scores. At 3-year follow-up, the patient remains pain-free with neutral alignment and stable implants. This case emphasizes decision-making, defect management, and soft-tissue balancing when advanced constrained implants are not routinely available.
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Kadambila et al. (2026) studied this question.
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