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Tier 4 stock assessments integrate biomass modeling and fishing references for Alaska's groundfish, implying effective management strategies.
Under the North Pacific Fishery Management Council’s Fishery Management Plans for Alaska’s groundfish, Tier 4 stock assessments integrate spawning potential ratio (SPR) based reference points of fishing mortality with a survey-based biomass dynamics model.
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Sullivan et al. (2026) studied this question.
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