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March 7, 2026Journal of the American Chemical Society4 citationsOpen Access

Benchmarking Cantilever Torque Magnetometry as a Platform for Characterizing Molecular Qubits: A Case Study on Ni(II) Complexes

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JJJett T. JanetzkiARArsen RazaMBMatteo Briganti

Key Points

  • The research aims to establish cantilever torque magnetometry as a viable method for characterizing molecular qubits, particularly focusing on transition metal complexes.
  • Utilized cantilever torque magnetometry to assess the electronic structures of Ni(II) complexes.
  • Explored temperature dependences of g-tensor anisotropy and zero-field splitting for precise measurements.
  • Compared extracted parameters from CTM with those from electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy.
  • CTM provided highly sensitive measurements of spin Hamiltonian parameters from microgram-scale crystals.
  • Differences in parameter extraction were noted, with CTM showing ∼1% variance for g and ∼5-15% for ZFS compared to resonance methods.
  • CTM demonstrated wide sample compatibility and minimal sample requirements, making it advantageous for laboratory settings.

Abstract

Precise and experimentally accessible determination of the electronic structure of transition metal complexes remains a challenge in the development of molecular qubits, particularly for leading candidates with integer spin. Existing techniques often require large-scale facilities and substantial sample quantities or offer limited spectral access and sensitivity to subtle anisotropies. Here, we demonstrate that cantilever torque magnetometry (CTM) overcomes these limitations by combining high sensitivity to magnetic anisotropy with wide sample compatibility, minimal sample demands, and true laboratory-scale accessibility. By exploiting the distinct temperature dependences of g-tensor anisotropy and zero-field splitting (ZFS), CTM enables their experimental decoupling, yielding exceptionally precise bulk-mean value determination of spin Hamiltonian parameters from microgram-scale single crystals. The parameters extracted by CTM were found to be qualitatively consistent but quantitatively different from those determined using high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (∼1% for g and ∼5-15% for ZFS), highlighting that perfect agreement between magnetometric and resonance techniques is not guaranteed. Our study establishes CTM as a powerful and broadly accessible complement to magnetic resonance methods, opening new routes for high-precision characterization of low-anisotropy spin systems in molecular quantum information science.

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Cite This Study

Janetzki et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69abc2725af8044f7a4ec15ehttps://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c00500
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