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March 8, 2026Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics2 citationsOpen Access

Competition between radiative and predissociative decay mechanisms in excited electronic states of CH radical

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ASAndrei SokolovSYSergei N. YurchenkoJTJ. Tennyson

Key Points

  • The research aims to explore the competition between radiative decay and predissociation in the CH radical's excited electronic states.
  • Utilized a combination of the stabilization approach with the Shrödinger equation using code Duo
  • Employed WKB-type approach with code LEVEL to model Feshbach and tunneling resonances
  • Compared total lifetimes with experimental data of excited states A 2Δ, B 2Σ-, and C 2Σ+
  • Predissociative lifetimes for A 2Δ and C 2Σ+ states are found to be comparable to radiative lifetimes
  • Total lifetimes for A 2Δ and C 2Σ+ match well with experimental data
  • B 2Σ- state predictions are underestimated above the dissociation threshold

Abstract

The CH radical is an important astrophysical molecule due to its ubiquity in the universe, and its relatively low dissociation threshold leads to manifestations of photodissociation and predissociative behaviour at low photon energies. This study investigates the competition between radiative decay and predissociation in three excited electronic states of the CH radical, A 2Δ, B 2Σ-, and C 2Σ+. The predissociation processes are modelled using a combination of the stabilization approach based on rigorous solutions of the Shrödinger equation using code Duo, and WKB-type approach using code LEVEL to describe Feshbach and tunnelling resonances, respectively. Total lifetimes compare favourably with experimental data for A 2Δ and C 2Σ+ states, but our B 2Σ- predictions are understimated above the dissociation threshold. The predissociative lifetimes for levels belonging to A 2Δ and C 2Σ+ states are often found to be comparable to their radiative lifetimes. These weak predissociation effects in A 2Δ and C 2Σ+ states and coupling mechanisms responsible for them are discussed.

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Cite This Study

Sokolov et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69acc5bd32b0ef16a40507d1https://doi.org/10.1039/d5cp04531b
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