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Simulation shows pliant forceps reduce force on fetal head and birth injuries during forceps delivery, suggesting better outcomes.
The three-dimensional-printed pliant forceps demonstrated reduced force on the fetal head and less perineal distension compared to Simpson forceps in simulated births, which holds potential for decreasing birth injuries and maternal birth canal injuries during forceps delivery. Further research is required to ensure the safety and efficacy of pliant forceps before clinical application.
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Lin et al. (2026) studied this question.
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