What question did this study set out to answer?

The research aims to assess the burden and outcomes of esophageal cancer in Somalia.

March 8, 2026JCO Global Oncology0 citationsOpen Access

Esophageal Cancer in Somalia: Burden and Outcomes From a Multicenter Observational Study in Mogadishu

JSJamal Rasidi SamanBenadir University AAAbdikarim Ibrahim AliMogadishu University HIHamdi Mohamed IsseMogadishu University

Key Points

The research aims to assess the burden and outcomes of esophageal cancer in Somalia.
Conducted a multicenter observational study across various hospitals in Mogadishu.
Collected data on stage at diagnosis, treatment received, and patient outcomes.
Evaluated the existing diagnostic infrastructure and treatment protocols.
Findings indicate late-stage presentation of esophageal cancer among patients.
Significant gaps in treatment methods and diagnostic capabilities are identified.
Overall survival rates for esophageal cancer cases are reported to be poor.

Abstract

To our knowledge, this first multicenter study from Somalia reveals late-stage presentation, severe staging and treatment gaps, and poor survival. Strengthening diagnostic infrastructure, multidisciplinary care, and cancer registry systems is urgently needed to improve EC outcomes in Somalia.

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