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Theoretical model unifies dark matter and cosmic expansion, indicating a new understanding in physics.
This paper presents a theoretical model concerning dark matter, cosmic expansion, primordial quantum fluctuations, and spacetime dynamics. It is a self-contained mathematical and physical study in the field of cosmology and theoretical physics. The Zero-Energy Fluctuation Dark Matter Model (ZEFD) unifies ordinary matter, dark matter, cosmic accelerated expansion, and black hole evaporation within a single self-consistent framework.
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Haowei Qiao (2026) studied this question.
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