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March 10, 2026ChemPlusChem0 citations

In‐Situ Grown Mixed‐Linker Based Redox‐Active Cd (II)‐Metal Organic Framework on Nickel Foam: A Self‐Supported Trifunctional Electrocatalyst for Energy‐Efficient Urea‐Assisted Overall Water Splitting

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SMSunanda MajiDKDebojyoti KunduSSSumit Sarkar

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a non-noble metal electrocatalyst for effective water electrolysis.
  • Used a one-step solvothermal method to grow Cd-based MOFs on nickel foam.
  • Characterized the electrocatalytic performance of the Cd (II)-BPFA-MOF/NF electrode.
  • Evaluated the overpotential for hydrogen evolution, oxygen evolution, and urea oxidation reactions.
  • Achieved an overpotential of 148 mV for hydrogen evolution and 420 mV for oxygen evolution.
  • Obtained only 1.59 V for urea oxidation in a suitable medium.
  • Demonstrated a potential of 1.54 V for overall water splitting with remarkable stability.

Abstract

The production of hydrogen fuel via water electrolysis has emerged as one of the energy conversion technique to alleviate the global energy scarcity. The search for non‐noble metal based active electrocatalyst to accelerate water electrolysis process has become one of the challenging task. Here, a suitable and facile one‐step solvothermal method has been followed for the growth of Cd based pristine metal organic frameworks (MOFs) onto nickel foam (NF). The binder‐free three‐dimensional (3D) Cd (II)‐BPFA‐MOF/NF electrode exhibits an excellent performance toward urea‐assisted water splitting. The electrocatalyst Cd (II)‐BPFA‐MOF/NF showed an overpotential of 148 and 420 mV at benchmark current density of 10 mA cm −2 in 1 M KOH medium for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), respectively. At the same time, Cd (II)‐BPFA‐MOF/NF exhibit only 1.59 V for urea oxidation reaction (UOR) at benchmark current density in 1 M KOH and 0.33 M urea medium. The Cd (II)‐BPFA‐MOF/NF || Cd (II)‐BPFA‐MOF/NF bifunctional electrodes demands only 1.54 V potential to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm −2 toward urea‐assisted overall water splitting reaction (UOWS) with remerkable long‐term stability. Therefore, this work represents application of a waste to wealth approach toward Cd‐based sustainable electrocatalyst for renewable hydrogen production.

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Cite This Study

Maji et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69af94fa70916d39fea4c217https://doi.org/10.1002/cplu.202500717
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Nickel-Based Metal-Organic Framework Materials with Mixed Ferrocene-Based Ligands As Anodic Catalysts for Water Electrolysis and Urea Electrolysis2024
  2. 2Ligand‐Engineered MOF Catalyst Enabled Energy‐Efficient Urea‐Assisted Hydrogen Generation2026 · 2 citations
  3. 3Unlocking Synergistic Ligand-Metal Interplay in Dual Redox-Active Metal-Organic Framework for High-Efficiency and Durable Overall Water Splitting.2026 · 7 citations
  4. 4Engineering the Sandwich‐Type Porphyrinic MOF‐Ruthenium–Nickel Foam Electrode for Boosting Overall Water Splitting via Self‐Reconstruction2024 · 6 citations
  5. 5One‐Step Synthesized Ni <sub>6</sub> Fe <sub>4</sub> ‐BD Nanorods With Dual Functional Ligands Combined With Double‐Coordinated Metals for Enhancing Overall Water Splitting2025