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March 10, 2026Global Networks2 citationsOpen Access

Doing Agency through Personal Networks: The Case of Ukrainian Forced Migrants in Romania

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MNMihaela NedelcuMWMalika Wyss

Key Points

  • The research aims to understand how agency arises from the interactions within social networks of Ukrainian refugees in Romania.
  • Qualitative data collection focused on interactions and interdependencies among refugees
  • Analysis of personal network reconfigurations during the migration process
  • Identification of four ideal-types of relational agency based on network outcomes
  • Identified four ideal-types of relational agency reflecting different outcomes enabled by social ties
  • Found that agency varies based on migrants' goals, needs, and resources in their networks
  • Relational work plays a critical role in activating resources within specific contexts

Abstract

ABSTRACT Advocating the heuristic value of a relational approach, this article investigates how, in the context of forced migration, agency arises from the multiple interactions and interdependencies within refugees’ social networks. Based on qualitative data, it examines the relational mechanisms underlying the coping strategies employed by Ukrainian refugees in Romania. By analysing the reconfigurations of personal networks and flows of social support during the migration process, it identifies four ideal‐types of relational agency , defined by the outcomes they enable. These types emerge from diverse social ties and interdependencies within reconfigured personal networks, which can either constrain, enable or guide refugees’ decisions and actions. They vary according to migrants’ needs and goals, the resources embedded in their networks, and the relational work they invest in activating these resources in specific spatio‐temporal contexts. Relational agency thus emerges as a context‐sensitive continuum of doing agency unfolding within evolving configurations of personal relationships.

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Cite This Study

Nedelcu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69af950a70916d39fea4c314https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70048
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