PulseExploreJournal ClubDebatesTrendingResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeExploreJournal ClubTrending
Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
March 10, 2026The European Physical Journal C3 citationsOpen Access

Constraining -exponential inflation with the latest ACT observations

JYJureeporn YuennanFAFarruh AtamurotovSCSalvatore Capozziello

Key Points

  • The research aims to explore the inflationary implications of the beta-exponential potential in light of recent observations.
  • Combined observations from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) with DESI baryon acoustic oscillation data.
  • Derivation of analytical expressions for inflationary observables using a perturbative approach.
  • Validation of analytical results through numerical calculations.
  • In minimally coupled scenarios, the model predicts a scalar spectral index n_s ≈ 0.976 and a tensor-to-scalar ratio r ≈ 0.035 for N=50.
  • The model remains compatible with ACT+DESI constraints while showing a larger spectral tilt compared to universal attractor predictions.
  • Introducing non-minimal coupling improves agreement with observations by lowering the tensor-to-scalar ratio without reducing the scalar tilt.

Abstract

Abstract Recent observations from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), especially when combined with DESI baryon acoustic oscillation data, indicate a scalar spectral index nₛ n s higher than the value reported by Planck 2018, placing tension on universal inflationary attractor models. Motivated by this discrepancy, we investigate the inflationary predictions of the β -exponential potential, V () =V₀ (1- /Mₚ) ^1/ V (ϕ) = V 0 1 - λ β ϕ / M p 1 / β considering both minimally and non-minimally coupled realizations. This potential generalizes standard exponential inflation and naturally arises in braneworld scenarios. We derive analytical expressions for the slow-roll parameters and inflationary observables using a perturbative expansion in the non-minimal coupling ξ, and validate these results through numerical calculations. In the minimally coupled case, the model predicts nₛ 0. 976 n s ≃ 0. 976 and r 0. 035 r ≃ 0. 035 for N=50 N = 50 and moderate values of β, remaining compatible with ACT+DESI (P-ACT-LB) constraints at the 1 1 σ level while yielding a spectral tilt larger than the universal attractor prediction. Introducing a small non-minimal coupling significantly improves agreement with observations by suppressing the tensor-to-scalar ratio while preserving the enhanced scalar tilt. For N=60 N = 60, 0. 3\!-\!0. 5 λ ∼ 0. 3 - 0. 5, and O (1\!-\!5) β ∼ O (1 - 5), the non-minimally coupled model yields nₛ \

Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper

Cite This Study

Yuennan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69af952b70916d39fea4c7d8https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-15461-1
Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper