ABSTRACT This study introduces stator currents‐based model reference adaptive system (MRAS) estimators that employ variable structured control (VSC) in the adaptation mechanism to enable the online estimation of stator resistance and permanent magnet (PM) flux in interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs). These MRAS estimators estimate stator resistance and PM flux by analysing the error between the stator currents measured as the reference model and the stator currents generated by the adaptive model. The performance of the proposed estimators is assessed through simulation studies. Furthermore, the proposed approach is compared to a conventional MRAS employing a fixed‐gain proportional‐integral (PI) controller. Simulation results and error analyses indicate that the VSC‐based MRAS algorithms outperform traditional PI‐based MRAS in terms of accuracy and reliability. Additionally, the proposed method eliminates the reliance on a fixed‐gain PI controller, a common component in conventional MRAS systems.
Ateş et al. (2026) studied this question.