This theoretical framework reveals the mechanism driving complexity in the universe, suggesting implications for understanding dark matter.
In the Extended Randall–Sundrum hub geometry, the universe is not a system running down toward thermodynamic equilibrium. It is a feedback engine running up toward increasing complexity, governed by the depth of its bulk. The engine is driven by a single mechanism operating at three scales: the information hole. An information hole is any particle content that has left the electromagnetically readable face and exists in Planck surface geometry that a TeV-brane observer cannot properly read. Neutrino flux is an information hole: neutrinos are massless on their home brane, leave without resistance, and arrive at other faces with gravitational weight set by the warp factor. Planck tails are information holes: the six suppressed spoke-faces of every particle thread back through the bulk, dark to our detectors but gravitationally present. Black hole displacement is an information hole: collapsed geometry redistributes matter to six faces at near-full gravitational weight. All three are the same mechanism at different scales. Together they constitute dark matter. Dark matter drives clustering. Clustering deepens kL. kL deepening cascades through every force: tightening electromagnetic and strong coupling, weakening the weak force, slowly decreasing the speed of light, raising vacuum energy, accelerating apparent expansion via dark energy. The output of the cascade is increasing structural complexity on all six faces simultaneously, by more than 1x per cycle. The governor is the bulk itself, whose Goldberger-Wise stabilization sets a ceiling on kL and therefore on complexity. The hub architecture is built to produce information holes. Information holes are the engine. Complexity is what the engine makes.
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Clay Barkley (2026) studied this question.
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