Empirical evaluation shows algorithmic attacks can re-identify entities in CTI graphs, indicating vulnerabilities in cyber data sharing.
This paper presents the first systematic empirical evaluation of algorithmic de-anonymization attacks against open cyber threat intelligence (CTI) graphs. Cyber threat intelligence sharing platforms such as MISP and OpenCTI routinely publish graph-structured data after applying anonymization procedures including identifier permutation and attribute redaction. This work demonstrates that graph topology alone — degree sequences, neighborhood structure, and clustering patterns — is sufficient to re-identify entities with high confidence, even when all string identifiers have been removed.
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Connor Gladish (2026) studied this question.
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