Key result
Health care providers reported that women with cardiovascular disease faced significant barriers to care continuity during the COVID-19 pandemic due to gender disparities and low health literacy.
Why the study?
Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of mortality among women, and the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted healthcare continuity, prompting exploration of healthcare providers' perspectives on challenges in delivering cardiac care to women during this period.
What are the perspectives of healthcare providers on the challenges in providing cardiac care to women during the COVID-19 pandemic?
What are the perspectives of healthcare providers on the challenges in providing cardiac care to women during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Healthcare providers identified significant gender-specific, cultural, and systemic barriers, exacerbated by the pandemic, that hinder women's access to and continuity of cardiac care in South India.
May warrant gender-focused interventions to improve CVD care continuity for women; extends qualitative evidence on pandemic-related barriers in South India.
Abstract Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of mortality among women, and the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted healthcare continuity. This research explores healthcare providers' (HCPs) perspectives on challenges in providing cardiac care to women during the pandemic. Methods A qualitative inquiry was conducted through in-depth interviews among 11 HCPs at a tertiary care hospital in South India. Results The thematic analysis revealed several concepts. Women with CVD were less health literate and often presented late. They relied on family support for care continuity. Family decision-making, pandemic restrictions, and personal hesitancy delayed care-seeking. Women faced lower prioritization within families and depended on male members for healthcare decisions. This reflects societal and cultural gender disparities. Organized services were present, but long waiting periods and rushed consultations, especially during follow-up visits, affected satisfaction and continuity of care. Language barriers and low literacy hindered doctor–patient communication. HCPs tried to learn the local language to improve interactions. Access to health-financing mechanisms and social support networks helped treatment compliance. During the second wave, heightened health consciousness led more women to seek care. However, strained resources caused rushed care and limited patient–HCP interactions. Conclusion The study highlights gender-specific challenges that affect women's access to and continuation of cardiac care. Pragmatic measures should aim to increase the doctor–patient ratio to reduce rushed consultations. Employing counselors or social workers can also help bridge communication and cultural gaps.
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Rao et al. (2026) studied this question. Health care providers reported that women with cardiovascular disease faced significant barriers to care continuity during the COVID-19 pandemic due to gender disparities and low health literacy.
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