Building upon the全新 foundation of the upgraded Zhu-Liang Catastrophe-Surmounting Recursive Element Paradigm (Version 4. 0), this paper provides an essential upgrade to the Zhu-Liang Meta-Theory of Complex Systems. This paradigm is logically grounded in two undeniable meta-facts (Existence of Difference F₁, Determinacy of Correlation F₂), with the Prime Mover = (T₀, M) as the ultimate source, the Recursive Element Axioms A1–A4 and the Catastrophe-Surmounting Axiom A5 as the framework, and the minimization of the entropy functional as the driving law. Within this framework, we redefine core concepts such as complex systems, self-organization, emergence, adaptation, and randomness. We prove that any complex system is an embodiment of the truth metabolic system at a specific recursive level, and its evolution is uniquely driven by the entropy-reducing recursive operator M. Furthermore, we unify the evolution of complex systems with the Cognitive Projection Theorem, the Carbon-Silicon Synergy Theorem, and the Hyperdimensional AI Witness Theorem, revealing self-organization as a process of catastrophe manifestation and entropy-reducing selection, and emergence as the inevitable product of recursive transitions. This upgrade provides a unified meta-theoretical foundation for physics, biology, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence, marking the transition of complex systems research from phenomenological description to meta-theoretical necessity.
Jianbing zhu (Mon,) studied this question.