Set-theoretic approaches to the development of smart home technology for users with disabilities

According to the World Health Organization, more than one billion people in the world live with disabilities, and this figure continues to grow. In the light of this global trend, modern society is characterized by the rapid development of technology, which contributes to the popularization of the concept of intelligent living spaces – smart homes. These systems integrate various devices and solutions controlled via the Internet and communication channels, ensuring safety, comfort and energy efficiency. A smart home is of particular importance for people with disabilities, for whom such technologies can enhance independence and quality of life. A smart home is an innovative solution that makes housing more comfortable and safer for all people, regardless of their physical characteristics. The article examines the relevance and significance of Smart Home technology for improving the quality of life of people with limited health abilities (LHA) and the elderly. The research is aimed at exploring the possibilities of integrating innovative solutions into the lives of people with disabilities. The classification of goods and technologies for a smart home is presented, three main categories of devices are identified: sensors, actuators and controllers. A detailed analysis of the structure of a smart home is given, taking into account the specifics of different groups of users with LHA. A set-theoretic model of smart home components has been developed, formalizing the interaction of various elements of the system and taking into account the individual needs of users. This model contributes to a more effective integration of technological solutions aimed at increasing the accessibility and comfort of living for people with disabilities. The importance of developing individual solutions that take into account the characteristics of each person with disabilities in order to create a comfortable, safe and affordable living environment is shown.