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March 12, 2026Laser & Photonics Review0 citations

Polarity‐Gated Anti‐Thermal Luminescence in a Reentrant Luminescent Ferroelectric: (3,3‐difluoropyrrolidinium) 2 SbCl 5 with Dual Curie Points

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SJShulin JiaoBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsZZZilong ZhouCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresXLXiaolei LiCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures

Key Points

  • The research aims to achieve luminescence controlled by the ferroelectric state rather than temperature alone.
  • Developed a lead-free hybrid antimony halide material (C4H8F2N)2[SbCl5].
  • Characterized the material's properties including Curie points and polarization behavior.
  • Conducted first-principles calculations to analyze emission mechanisms.
  • Identified two Curie points at 149 K and 253 K for the material, creating a wide ferroelectric window.
  • Observed intense remanent polarization (Pr ≈ 7.3 µC cm−2) correlating with luminescence.
  • Revealed anti-thermal quenching of photoluminescence (ΔEa ≈ 59 meV) unlike conventional behavior.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Luminescent ferroelectrics hold great promise for optoelectronic devices owing to their intrinsic coupling between polarization and optical properties. However, achieving luminescence that is directly and robustly controlled by the ferroelectric state rather than as an indirect consequence of temperature remains a fundamental challenge. Here, we report the first reentrant luminescent ferroelectric, a lead‐free hybrid antimony halide, (3,3‐difluoropyrrolidinium) 2 SbCl 5 ((C 4 H 8 F 2 N) 2 SbCl 5 , DC ), that overcomes this challenge by integrating broadband emission with a re‐entrant ferroelectric phase transition sequence. DC displays two Curie points ( T C1 = 149 K and T C2 = 253 K), giving rise to a wide ferroelectric window (∼104 K). Critically, within this intermediate polar phase, the material exhibits intense remanent polarization ( P r ≈ 7.3 µC cm −2 ) that directly couples with an anti‐thermal quenching behavior of photoluminescence (ΔE a ≈ 59 meV) in contrast to conventional thermal quenching in the paraelectric phases. First‐principles calculations reveal that a ligand‐to‐metal charge transfer underpins the self‐trapped exciton emission, while the polar symmetry modulates radiative pathways. This “polarity‐gated” luminescence control, which operates independently of conventional temperature gating, provides an optical ON/OFF switching mechanism defined by symmetry and polarization. Our findings demonstrate a new material platform and design paradigm for multi‐stimuli‐responsive optoelectronics, uniting reentrant ferroelectricity with broadband emission.

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Cite This Study

Jiao et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b25b1996eeacc4fcec9792https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202502817
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