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This toy model shows flavor mixing emerges from resonant field structures in brane dynamics, suggesting potential insights into fundamental particle interactions.
We investigate a toy model in which flavor mixing emerges fromresonant field structures generated during a collision of two nearly symmetric branes. The interaction produces a spatial resonance field whoseenergy density defines an effective operator. The eigenmodes of thisoperator correspond to particle families, while the overlap of modesbetween the two brane sectors generates a mixing matrix analogous tothe CKM matrix of the Standard Model.Numerical simulations demonstrate that CKM-like structures emergerobustly from simple resonance dynamics with only a small asymmetrybetween the two branes.
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Daniel Speckmann (2026) studied this question.
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