The cosmological displacement of spectral lines observed in cosmic sources is conventionally attributed to their relative velocities. Nevertheless, this model evaluates the Hubble constant by considering that the propagation of time-varying electric and magnetic fields through the mathematical structure of the vacuum can itself produce a spectral redshift. To this end, the model describes the vacuum as a three-dimensional lattice of coupled RLC nodes in resonance. Each node functions as a discrete harmonic oscillator with quantized energy levels. This network of discrete components supports electromagnetic propagation in a manner characterized by its frequency. Within this framework, Wien’s displacement constant arises naturally, providing it with a robust physical foundation, while the analysis also enables an examination of the vacuum’s structure. By applying the model to a sample of galaxies and quasars, it reveals a possible connection between the cosmic microwave background and the cosmic infrared background, as well as discrepancies in the conventional distance estimates to certain quasars. Furthermore, the model suggests possible quantized values of H0 spaced by 4. 17 km/s/Mpc. The vacuum as a resonant network of discrete RLC nodes not only provides a physical derivation of the Wien and Hubble constants but also implies that such a deformable lattice could accommodate local space–time curvature and expansion. This perspective positions the structured vacuum as a promising framework for bridging cosmology with particle physics.
Moreno Gonzalo A (Sun,) studied this question.