Investigations reveal how heteroatom position affects reverse intersystem crossing rates in MR emitters, suggesting improved efficiency.
Constructing multiple resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR‐TADF) emitters with fast reverse intersystem crossing rate constant ( k RISC ) and reducing electroluminescence efficiency roll‐off is an essential challenge for practical applications. Herein, two pairs of isomers, O‐containing BN‐TP‐FH/BN‐TP‐FL and S‐containing BN‐TP‐TH/BN‐TP‐TL, are constructed by leveraging different heteroatom anchoring positions to systematically investigate the relationship between heteroatom location and orientation mode in MR emitters and k RISC . All emitters exhibit yellow‐green emission (537–546 nm) with narrow full‐widths at half‐maximum of ≤38 nm in toluene solution. By manipulating the heteroatom location and orientation, the reduced singlet–triplet energy splitting (Δ E ST ) and enhanced spin‐orbit coupling matrix element (<S| Ĥ SOC |T>) synergistically contribute to fast k RISC . The k RISC s increases from 1.23 × 10 4 s −1 (BN‐TP‐FH), 4.05 × 10 4 s −1 (BN‐TP‐TH) to 6.32 × 10 4 s −1 (BN‐TP‐FL) and 14.8 × 10 4 s −1 (BN‐TP‐TL). As a result, BN‐TP‐TL‐based single‐host device demonstrates the best electroluminescence performances, achieving a maximum external quantum efficiency of 31.1% and effectively suppressing the efficiency roll‐off.
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Huang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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