Clinical presentation, association, laser prophylaxis, and long-term surgical outcomes of 25G vitrectomy in fundal coloboma with retinal detachment

25G PPV is a safe and effective surgical modality for managing fundal coloboma-associated retinal detachment, demonstrating favorable anatomical and functional outcomes. The prospective design, consistent surgical technique, and involvement of a single experienced surgeon contribute to the robustness and reliability of the results. Given the notable incidence of complications such as glaucoma and silicone oil emulsification, sustained long-term follow-up remains essential.