Research reveals differentiation mechanisms guiding CD8+ T cell fate in shared progenitors, highlighting GFI1's role.
Research in 2025 demonstrated that memory and exhausted CD8⁺ T cell lineages arise from shared TCF1⁺ progenitors and that fate divergence is actively enforced by transcriptional programs rather than fixed at priming. Multi-state regulators such as KLF2 and GFI1 preserve stemness, restrain exhaustion, and calibrate differentiation under acute and chronic antigenic stress.
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Chaudhry et al. (2026) studied this question.
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