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March 14, 2026Punishment & Society0 citations

Survival experiences of Sednaya Prison survivors: A qualitative study in Türkiye

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MTMetin Gani TapanADAykut Can DEMİRELAKAyşe Nur Katmer

Key Points

  • This research investigates the survival experiences and post-release challenges faced by Sednaya Prison survivors in Türkiye.
  • Phenomenological approach to analyze experiences of 14 Syrian individuals arrested for anti-regime activities.
  • Purposive sampling of participants who underwent systematic torture at Sednaya Prison.
  • Qualitative data collection focusing on lived experiences and meaning-making practices.
  • Survivors utilized meaning-making practices, including religious belief and familial responsibility, to endure extreme dehumanization.
  • Post-release, participants faced ongoing trauma, economic precarity, and social exclusion in host countries.
  • Civil society organizations provided critical support for identity reconstruction and social reconnection.

Abstract

This study explores the experiences of 14 individuals arrested in Syria after 2012 for anti-regime activities and subjected to systematic torture at the Sednaya Prison. Drawing on purposive sampling and a phenomenological approach, the analysis foregrounds survivors’ motivations for enduring detention and their post-release trajectories. The findings reveal that survival under conditions of extreme dehumanization was sustained through overlapping meaning-making practices rooted in religious belief, familial responsibility, intra-prison solidarity, and political witnessing. Following their release, the participants continued to navigate enduring trauma, war-related displacement, and the structural challenges of rebuilding their lives in host countries, marked by economic precarity and social exclusion. Interactions with civil society organizations emerged as a cross-cutting resource that mediated both survival and post-release adaptation by supporting their identity reconstruction, social reconnection, and access to rights. By centering survivors’ lived experiences, this study offers rare empirical insight into the afterlives of torture in Sednaya, contributes to trauma and forced migration scholarship, and underscores the need for sustained accountability and survivor-centered responses to mass human rights violations in Syria.

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Cite This Study

Tapan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b4b9eb18185d8a39802182https://doi.org/10.1177/14624745261428578
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