Beyond Hardship: Protective Roles of Financial Security and Social Networks in Latino Father–Child Outcomes in U.S. Cities (2007–2010)

Economic hardship and social context are known to shape family processes, yet their influence may differ across cultural groups. We conducted a comparative, exploratory analysis of Latino and non-Latino white fathers to examine how financial insecurity and neighborhood-based social support are associated with paternal well-being and youth behavioral outcomes. Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study ( N = 124 fathers in U.S. cities, 2007–2010), we ran separate multivariate regression models for each group. Results reveal divergent pathways. For non-Latino white fathers, searching for employment was positively associated with well-being. For Latino families, paternal well-being was a key predictor of fewer youth cognitive issues, but neighborhood support was paradoxically associated with more youth physical aggression. These results underscore the necessity of an intersectional framework for understanding family processes and developing culturally competent policies and practices.