HHMA represents an early and clinically significant manifestation in both cwCF and cwCFTR-RD.
HHMA represents an early and clinically significant manifestation in both cwCF and cwCFTR-RD. Clearer acknowledgment of HHMA as a manifestation of CFTR-RD within guidelines is crucial for improving diagnostic clarity and guiding appropriate management decisions. Salt supplementation, family education, and long-term follow-up are essential components of care for both groups. Furthermore, limited access to CFTR functional assays and the ineligibility of one-third of cwCF for current modulators together show the ongoing diagnostic and therapeutic gaps.
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Yavuz et al. (2026) studied this question.
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