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March 14, 2026Energy & environment materials2 citationsOpen Access

Electronic Synergy in NiCo ‐Embedded Nitrogen‐Doped Hollow Mesoporous Carbon Spheres for Bifunctional Oxygen Catalysis and Zinc–Air Batteries

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PTPengyu TanJLJianwei LuYCYu Chen

Key Points

  • The research aims to improve the performance of zinc-air batteries by developing an advanced catalyst.
  • Developed nitrogen-doped hollow mesoporous carbon spheres integrated with NiCo nanoparticles
  • Employed a hard-templating etching strategy for synthesis
  • Analyzed electrocatalytic activity in alkaline media for both ORR and OER
  • Achieved a half-wave potential of 0.84 V for the oxygen reduction reaction
  • Demonstrated an overpotential of 330 mV at 10 mA cm−2 for the oxygen evolution reaction
  • Attained a peak power density of 185.53 mW cm−2 and an open-circuit voltage of 1.56 V in zinc-air batteries
  • Displayed stable operation over 300 hours with flexible ZAB configuration yielding 79.06 mW cm−2

Abstract

Rechargeable zinc–air batteries (ZABs) are promising candidates for sustainable energy storage; however, their performance is severely limited by sluggish oxygen reduction and evolution (ORR/OER) kinetics. Here, a hard‐templating etching strategy was employed to construct nitrogen‐doped hollow mesoporous carbon spheres embedded with NiCo nanoparticles (NiCo@N‐HMCS). The hollow nanostructure, together with a strong electronic coupling between NiCo alloys and N‐doped carbon, provides abundant accessible active sites, optimized charge transfer, and robust structural stability. As a result, NiCo@N‐HMCS delivers remarkable bifunctional electrocatalytic activity in alkaline media, with a half‐wave potential of 0.84 V for the oxygen reduction reaction and an overpotential of 330 mV at 10 mA cm −2 for the oxygen evolution reaction. When applied in ZABs, the catalyst delivers a high open‐circuit voltage of 1.56 V, a peak power density of 185.53 mW cm −2 , and durable cycling over 300 h. The flexible ZAB configuration also delivers a power density of 79.06 mW cm −2 and stable operation of 120 h. This study demonstrates a robust platinum‐group‐metal‐free strategy for advancing next‐generation rechargeable and flexible energy storage systems.

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Cite This Study

Tan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b4fb8db39f7826a300bd85https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.70318
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